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Teachers and the "New Labor Movement"
A Good Fit? I Don't Think So and Here's Why

By Gary Beckner, AAE Executive Director

In the next two years we're going to hear the phrase "new unionism" over and over and over again. It's the new marketing theme created by the NEA's public relations firm to help transform the public's perception of the NEA from that as merely a labor union into that of a professional association. Will it work? Probably. It's a standard Madison Avenue formula that has worked well in the past-if the product is not selling, repackage it and label it "new and improved." Now, I'm not saying that NEA leadership is not serious about changing the way they do business. I believe they are because their own internal surveys tell them they must change or they run the risk of losing a new generation of teachers who don't relate to the "old unionism." However, when I hear NEA President Bob Chase and AFT President Sandra Feldman talk about the impending merger of their two unions I sense that we're simply going to get "more unionism" rather than "new unionism." Feldman says the new union envisioned by their negotiators would provide a "great shot in the arm" for the labor movement, which, of course, is near to the heart of the AFT since it is affiliated with the AFL-CIO. In fact, a major obstacle to the NEA/AFT merger was removed recently when both sides reached an understanding that any new national organization would be affiliated with the AFL-CIO. Bob Chase, who is a fan of AFL-CIO president John Sweeney, was reminded in an interview last December that during the early 80s when then NEA president Mary Hatwood Futrell tried to focus on school reform, Chase was in the camp on the opposite side. In the interview he admitted that at the time he was "more in line with traditional industrial unionism," but quickly added, "I was wrong. That's not the place we should have been…So I like to think of that as personal growth. We'll see." We will indeed.

Can this "new unionism" help transform the teaching trade into a true profession? Sadly for America's teachers and children, I don't think it can. At least not soon enough. There are too many leaders in the NEA and AFT at the national, state, and even local levels who have not "seen the light" like Bob Chase claims he has. Change may only come when enough of America's teachers wake up to the fact that being inextricably linked to labor unions will never allow them to receive the respect and rewards they seek. A report by Carl Van Horn of the Eagleton Institute of Politics at Rutgers University underscores this point. He says, "Teachers are not the sympathetic group they were 20 years ago. They used to be perceived as a profession and now they are perceived as just a union." Here's the bottom line-teachers will never get the pay they deserve if they continue to be linked with organized labor! Let me put it another way. Some teachers don't deserve as much as they're making now, but a union contract keeps them on the dole for far too long. Conversely, most teachers deserve more that they're making now, but in too many cases a union contract keeps them from making more than the worst teachers. That's the nature of a one-size-fits-all union style contract.

The irony of all this is that there was a time in this nation when organized labor was an important movement. We are all aware of the undeniable and crucial role that unions played in improving the economic stability of the working class over the first half of this century. At the same time we cannot ignore the abuse of power that has occurred in the labor movement in the last half of this century and that includes teacher unions. They have moved from a basis of voluntary membership to a system of mandatory and exclusive collective bargaining and representation requiring compulsory dues. That is a system that invites monopoly control and corruption. Even old-time liberal labor union advocate Franklin D. Roosevelt viewed monopoly unionization of the public sector as "unthinkable." Now the probability of an NEA/AFT merger means teachers will have even less of a choice of who will represent them. That is not good for education in general, or teachers in particular. But no matter how powerful the "new" NEA and AFT become, they will not be able to force the public to treat teachers as professionals. We must earn that reputation. How can we expect the public to think of us as professionals when the loudest voices representing us keep talking about labor movements? What do you think of when you hear terms like "labor movements" or "union contracts"? Do you think of a professional or do you think of blue-collar laborers? Right about now, I can picture the unions reaching into their quiver to pull out their favorite arrow of defense-that organizations like the AAE are anti-collective bargaining, anti-union, and out to destroy public education. We've never said we're against collective bargaining, just monopoly bargaining, forced dues, and exclusive representation. And when did unionism become synonymous with public education? If we object to the NEA's or AFT's militant tactics or partisan politics, does that imply that we're out to destroy public education? In their need to convince teachers that everyone is out to get them and that they must stick together to protect what they've fought so hard for, the unions conveniently ignore the fact that in right-to-work states, teachers have learned to successfully bargain "collectively" but with a difference: it's done collegially rather than adversarially.

Thank God there are a growing number of teachers out there who see how important it is for teachers to have choices, too. I'm convinced that if we (the "we" being the independent professional teachers associations) weren't here, you wouldn't be hearing all this talk about "new unionism." Still, I truly would like to see the NEA and AFT morph back into professional associations. Public education would be the winner if they do.

 





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