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Teachers
and the "New Labor Movement"
A Good Fit? I Don't Think So and
Here's Why
By Gary
Beckner, AAE Executive Director
In
the next two years we're going to hear the
phrase "new unionism" over and
over and over again. It's the new marketing
theme created by the NEA's public relations
firm to help transform the public's perception
of the NEA from that as merely a labor union
into that of a professional association.
Will it work? Probably. It's a standard
Madison Avenue formula that has worked well
in the past-if the product is not selling,
repackage it and label it "new and
improved." Now, I'm not saying that
NEA leadership is not serious about changing
the way they do business. I believe they
are because their own internal surveys tell
them they must change or they run the risk
of losing a new generation of teachers who
don't relate to the "old unionism."
However, when I hear NEA President Bob Chase
and AFT President Sandra Feldman talk about
the impending merger of their two unions
I sense that we're simply going to get "more
unionism" rather than "new unionism."
Feldman says the new union envisioned by
their negotiators would provide a "great
shot in the arm" for the labor movement,
which, of course, is near to the heart of
the AFT since it is affiliated with the
AFL-CIO. In fact, a major obstacle to the
NEA/AFT merger was removed recently when
both sides reached an understanding that
any new national organization would be affiliated
with the AFL-CIO. Bob Chase, who is a fan
of AFL-CIO president John Sweeney, was reminded
in an interview last December that during
the early 80s when then NEA president Mary
Hatwood Futrell tried to focus on school
reform, Chase was in the camp on the opposite
side. In the interview he admitted that
at the time he was "more in line with
traditional industrial unionism," but
quickly added, "I was wrong. That's
not the place we should have been…So
I like to think of that as personal growth.
We'll see." We will indeed.
Can this "new unionism"
help transform the teaching trade into a
true profession? Sadly for America's teachers
and children, I don't think it can. At least
not soon enough. There are too many leaders
in the NEA and AFT at the national, state,
and even local levels who have not "seen
the light" like Bob Chase claims he
has. Change may only come when enough of
America's teachers wake up to the fact that
being inextricably linked to labor unions
will never allow them to receive the respect
and rewards they seek. A report by Carl
Van Horn of the Eagleton Institute of Politics
at Rutgers University underscores this point.
He says, "Teachers are not the sympathetic
group they were 20 years ago. They used
to be perceived as a profession and now
they are perceived as just a union."
Here's the bottom line-teachers will never
get the pay they deserve if they continue
to be linked with organized labor! Let me
put it another way. Some teachers don't
deserve as much as they're making now, but
a union contract keeps them on the dole
for far too long. Conversely, most teachers
deserve more that they're making now, but
in too many cases a union contract keeps
them from making more than the worst teachers.
That's the nature of a one-size-fits-all
union style contract.
The irony of all this is that
there was a time in this nation when organized
labor was an important movement. We are
all aware of the undeniable and crucial
role that unions played in improving the
economic stability of the working class
over the first half of this century. At
the same time we cannot ignore the abuse
of power that has occurred in the labor
movement in the last half of this century
and that includes teacher unions. They have
moved from a basis of voluntary membership
to a system of mandatory and exclusive collective
bargaining and representation requiring
compulsory dues. That is a system that invites
monopoly control and corruption. Even old-time
liberal labor union advocate Franklin D.
Roosevelt viewed monopoly unionization of
the public sector as "unthinkable."
Now the probability of an NEA/AFT merger
means teachers will have even less of a
choice of who will represent them. That
is not good for education in general, or
teachers in particular. But no matter how
powerful the "new" NEA and AFT
become, they will not be able to force the
public to treat teachers as professionals.
We must earn that reputation. How can we
expect the public to think of us as professionals
when the loudest voices representing us
keep talking about labor movements? What
do you think of when you hear terms like
"labor movements" or "union
contracts"? Do you think of a professional
or do you think of blue-collar laborers?
Right about now, I can picture the unions
reaching into their quiver to pull out their
favorite arrow of defense-that organizations
like the AAE are anti-collective bargaining,
anti-union, and out to destroy public education.
We've never said we're against collective
bargaining, just monopoly bargaining, forced
dues, and exclusive representation. And
when did unionism become synonymous with
public education? If we object to the NEA's
or AFT's militant tactics or partisan politics,
does that imply that we're out to destroy
public education? In their need to convince
teachers that everyone is out to get them
and that they must stick together to protect
what they've fought so hard for, the unions
conveniently ignore the fact that in right-to-work
states, teachers have learned to successfully
bargain "collectively" but with
a difference: it's done collegially rather
than adversarially.
Thank God there are a growing
number of teachers out there who see how
important it is for teachers to have choices,
too. I'm convinced that if we (the "we"
being the independent professional teachers
associations) weren't here, you wouldn't
be hearing all this talk about "new
unionism." Still, I truly would like
to see the NEA and AFT morph back into professional
associations. Public education would be
the winner if they do.
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